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Nahuatl Tlahtolkalli Lesson 4

Nahuatl Lesson 4.
   
Napolnemoani (Vocabulary) Translation
Tlahcuiloh writer or painter
Amatl paper
Teotl creative energy
Teotzin principle creative energy
Teocalli house of the creative energy
Tlazohcamati thank you with all my heart and gratefulness
Tlazohtli beloved
Tlazohtzin love of a person
Tlazohtla it, she, he loves (to love)
Camahtli mouth
Tonalli day
Metztli moon, month
Xihuitl year
Tlatuilli tomorrow
Yohuatzinco morning
Yohualtica evening
Yohualli night
Cualli good
Pano (Panoa) (it, she, he transports something)
Xi- (Relating to a command or a request)
Quin (Kin) afterwards, then, just now
Occeppa (Okcepa)    again
   
Expressions of courtesy :
Tlazohcamati:   Thank You!
Quin Occepa:   Until another time


NOTATION:

Boldened (vowel) letters in the vocabulary listing identify long vowels. Underlined letters represent vowels or consonants that are often omitted when the Nahuatl stem word is inflected, agglutinated, or derivitized in form (to be explained in future lessons). The stem portion of a Nahuatl word is the core entity that may be subject to constituent prefix and suffix modification. The stem of a noun is readily identitfied from its absolutive suffix that entails -TL, -TLI, -LI, or -IN. For instance, the stem of MEXIHCATL is MEXIHCA, minus absolutive suffix -TL.


Grammar Rule No. 1.

When nouns are combined with other nouns, the first word loses the absolutive suffix (ending) and the second word keeps the ending. In the Nahuatl language, nouns are combined with each other to create a poetic representation of a complex idea. For example, "TEOTL" loses the "-TL" ending when it is combined with "CALLI" while the "-LI" ending in CALLI is not modified to create the word "TEOCALLI." Teocalli is a term meaning "house of the creative energy" and is commonly interpreted as a temple that stands adjacent on either side of a tlamanakalli (pyramid).